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"A practically grounded, theological analysis of surrogacy and the networks of relationships involved"--
Surrogate motherhood. --- Surrogate motherhood --- Surrogate mothers. --- Moral and ethical aspects.
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During the last two decades, a new form of trade in commercial surrogacy grew across Asia. Starting in India, a "disruptive" model of surrogacy offered mass availability, rapid accessibility, and created new demands for surrogacy services from people who could not afford or access surrogacy elsewhere. In International Surrogacy as Disruptive Industry in Southeast Asia, Andrea Whittaker traces the development of this industry and its movement across Southeast Asia following a sequence of governmental bans in India, Nepal, Thailand, and Cambodia. Through a case study of the industry in Thailand, the book offers a nuanced and sympathetic examination of the industry from the perspectives of the people involved in it: surrogates, intended parents, and facilitators. The industry offers intended parents the opportunity to form much desired families, but also creates vulnerabilities for all people involved. These vulnerabilities became evident in cases of trafficking, exploitation, and criminality that emerged in southeast Asia, leading to greater scrutiny on the industry as a whole. Yet the trade continues in new flexible hybrid forms, involving the circulation of reproductive gametes, embryos, surrogates, and ova donors across international borders to circumvent regulations. The book demonstrates the need for new forms of regulation to protect those involved in international surrogacy arrangements.
Surrogate Motherhood --- Thailand --- Medical --- Social Science --- Surrogate motherhood --- Social science
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PMA = Procréation médicalement assistée. GPA = Gestation pour autrui.
Human reproductive technology --- Procréation médicalement assistée --- Surrogate motherhood --- Mères porteuses --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Law and legislation.
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In The Afterlife of Reproductive Slavery Alys Eve Weinbaum investigates the continuing resonances of Atlantic slavery in the cultures and politics of human reproduction that characterize contemporary biocapitalism. As a form of racial capitalism that relies on the commodification of the human reproductive body, biocapitalism is dependent upon what Weinbaum calls the slave episteme-the racial logic that drove four centuries of slave breeding in the Americas and Caribbean. Weinbaum outlines how the slave episteme shapes the practice of reproduction today, especially through use of biotechnology and surrogacy. Engaging with a broad set of texts, from Toni Morrison's Beloved and Octavia Butler's dystopian speculative fiction to black Marxism, histories of slavery, and legal cases involving surrogacy, Weinbaum shows how black feminist contributions from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s constitute a powerful philosophy of history-one that provides the means through which to understand how reproductive slavery haunts the present.
Womanism --- Human reproduction --- Surrogate motherhood --- African American women --- Women slaves --- Slavery --- Political aspects --- History. --- Social conditions --- Enslaved women
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"Depuis le début des années 1970, les techniques de procréation médicalement assistée (PMA) ont donné lieu à une véritable révolution : il est aujourd’hui possible de fonder une famille sans sexualité, et même sans avoir aucun lien génétique (biologique) avec l’enfant. Longtemps laissé à la discrétion des médecins, l’accès à la PMA a été encadré depuis 1994 par le législateur, qui la réserve aux seuls couples hétérosexuels infertiles, excluant tout recours aux mères porteuses. Ce cadre légal a été fixé il y a vingt-cinq ans, à une époque où les couples de femmes et d’hommes n’avaient pas accès au mariage civil et à l’adoption. Aujourd’hui, pour fonder une famille, ces couples se rendent à l’étranger. De tels parcours, par les conséquences juridiques qui en résultent, obligent à repenser le bien-fondé de la législation actuelle : les techniques de PMA doivent-elles être ouvertes à tous les couples ? Doit-on mettre fin à l’anonymat des dons de gamètes ? Qu’en est-il dans les pays qui ont légalisé la GPA ? Doit-on la légaliser en France ? Et si oui, selon quel principe, quelle valeur, quel critère ?" Source : 4ème page de couverture
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Procréer est devenu - depuis la naissance des premiers CECOS jusqu'à l'intervention du législateur en 1994, et aujourd'hui avec les questions soulevées par la révision des lois de bioéthique - un sujet de société dont l'actualité est permanente. La complexité des questions soulevées a été appréhendée par le droit en imaginant des mécanismes nouveaux, autorisant et sécurisant de nouvelles manières de constituer une famille.Le défi auquel sont désormais confrontés les juges réside dans l'autre nouveauté du phénomène qu'est la concurrence normative et les départs à l'étranger des résidents d'un État pour pouvoir mener à bien leur projet d'enfant. Comment les droits nationaux accueillent-ils les retours de ces couples et de ces personnes seules ? Quelles questions soulèvent-ils tant quant à la légitimité de la démarche qu'à celle de l'interdit ?Cet ouvrage y répond en restituant les résultats de recherches juridiques comparatives sur les procréations assistées - travaux soutenus par la Mission de recherche Droit et Justice - , et en confrontant ces résultats au regard critique de chercheurs de différentes disciplines (juristes, philosophes, anthropologues, sociologues, démographes et économistes) mais aussi de praticiens (notamment des magistrats).
Techniques artificielles de la reproduction --- Reproduction humaine --- Procréation médicalement assistée --- Filiation --- Droit --- Procréation médicalement assistée --- 347.63 --- 347.6 <44> --- 347.6 <44> Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht--Frankrijk --- Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht--Frankrijk --- 347.63 Kinderrecht. Jeugdrecht. Afstamming. Adoptie. Kinderbescherming. Proefbuisbaby. Draagmoeder. Leenmoeder.--(huwelijksrecht) --- Kinderrecht. Jeugdrecht. Afstamming. Adoptie. Kinderbescherming. Proefbuisbaby. Draagmoeder. Leenmoeder.--(huwelijksrecht) --- Conferences - Meetings --- Human reproductive technology --- Surrogate motherhood --- Genetic engineering --- Paternity --- Law and legislation --- Droit. --- Human reproductive technology - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Surrogate motherhood - Congresses --- Genetic engineering - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Paternity - Congresses
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Over the past 10 years, a convergence of scientific, demographic, legal and social developments has led to a significant influx of cases of international surrogacy. What was previously a marginal form of parenthood has become a multi-billion dollar industry, raising concerns for surrogate mothers, commissioning parents, and children alike. Lawyers, philosophers and health care professionals have struggled to formulate a framework to ensure the protection of surrogate mothers from exploitation, whilst combatting the vulnerability of commissioning parents to agencies and intermediaries, and providing children born as a result of this practice with certainty regarding their identity, status, and nationality. The transnational nature of the issues raised in relation to international surrogacy agreements means that individual states have struggled to take decisive action, and there remains a myriad of different responses to this issue. This book brings together experts from Eastern and Western backgrounds, to consider the way in which different jurisdictions have responded to surrogacy, both within their own borders, and when an international agreement takes place involving one of their citizens. Each chapter includes a discussion of the laws concerning the establishment and contestation of legal parentage through surrogacy under domestic law; the rules and laws concerning surrogacy arrangements on a domestic level; and approaches to recognition of legal parenthood acquired through surrogacy in other jurisdictions. In addition, the chapters consider the socio-economic context of surrogacy in the chosen jurisdictions, through questions concerning the profile of surrogate mothers and commissioning parents, the involvement of intermediaries, and the nature of the interactions between these parties. In this way, the book provides a comprehensive understanding of the confluences and tensions in the way surrogacy is approached in these jurisdictions, and seeks to identify trends emerging from these different regions. In doing so, Eastern and Western Perspectives on Surrogacy seeks to contribute to the greater understanding of the regulation of surrogacy throughout the world, and will serve as a reference work for anyone involved in practice, academia or law reform in this subject area. Jens M. Scherpe is a Reader in Comparative Law and Director of Cambridge Family Law at the University of Cambridge. He is the Honorary Professor at the University of Aalborg, Cheng Yu Tung Visiting Professor in Law at the University of Hong Kong and an Academic Door Tenant at Queen Elizabeth Building in London. Claire Fenton-Glynn is a Lecturer in Law at the University of Cambridge. She is an Associate Member of Harcourt Chambers in London. Terry Kaan is an Associate Professor of Law at Hong Kong University and Co-Director of the Centre for Medical Ethics and Law.
Human rights --- Status of persons --- Family law. Inheritance law --- Gestation pour autrui --- Droit --- Surrogate motherhood --- Surrogate mothers --- Human reproduction --- Human reproductive technology --- Children of assisted reproductive technology --- Parent and child (Law) --- Domestic relations --- Guardian and ward --- Paternity --- Children born after assisted reproductive technology --- Children of human reproductive technology --- Children of reproductive technology --- Medical laws and legislation --- Sex and law --- Gestational mothers --- Host mothers --- Uterine mothers --- Mothers --- Motherhood --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Law and legislation --- Surrogate motherhood. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation. --- Mères porteuses --- Reproduction humaine --- Procréation médicalement assistée --- Enfants conçus par procréation médicalement assistée --- Parents et enfants (Droit) --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- 347.6 --- 347.6 Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht --- Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht --- Children conceived through assisted reproductive technology --- Human rights. --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man
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This book examines the proliferation of surrogacy storylines on TV, exploring themes of infertility, motherhood, parenting and family. It investigates how, despite reproductive technologies’ ability to flex contours of family, the shows’ narratives work to uphold the white, heterosexual, genetically-reproduced family as the ideal. In dialogue with responses from a range of female viewers, both mothers and non-mothers, the book scrutinises the construction of family ideology on television with studies including Coronation Street (1960-present),Giuliana & Bill (2009-2014), Rules of Engagement (2007-2013), The New Normal (2012-2013), Top of the Lake: China Girl (2017) The Handmaid’s Tale (2017-present) and film Baby Mama (2008). These studies raise a number of questions; is homosexuality only acceptable when it echoes heterosexual norms? Are female characters only fulfilled when they are genetic mothers? Does heterosexual romance override technology in the cure for infertility? While the answers to these questions may suggest that television still conforms to heteronormative narratives, this book importantly demonstrates that audiences desire alternative happy endings that show infertile female characters more positively and recognise alternative kinship formations as meaningful.
Families on television. --- Surrogate motherhood. --- Human reproductive technology in motion pictures. --- Motion pictures --- Human reproductive technology --- Motherhood --- Family on television --- Television --- Motion pictures and television. --- Culture. --- Gender. --- Screen Studies. --- Culture and Gender. --- Family. --- Cultural sociology --- Culture --- Sociology of culture --- Civilization --- Popular culture --- Moving-pictures and television --- Television and motion pictures --- Social aspects --- Families. --- Families—Social aspects. --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social conditions
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